VilliBharathamInTamilpdf

Villi Bharatham in Tamil pdf

Villi Bharatham is a Tamil version of the Mahabharata, composed by Villiputhur Alwar in the 15th century. It is a poetic rendition of the epic story, with emphasis on the role of Krishna as the divine messenger and guide. Villi Bharatham is considered one of the masterpieces of Tamil literature, and has influenced many later works.

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In this article, we will explore the origin, structure, themes, and significance of Villi Bharatham, and provide some links to download the pdf version of the text.

The origin of Villi Bharatham

Villiputhur Alwar, also known as Villi or Villidasar, was a poet-saint who lived in the town of Srivilliputhur in Tamil Nadu. He was a devotee of Vishnu, and composed many hymns in praise of the god. He also wrote a commentary on the Tiruvaimozhi, one of the twelve sacred works of the Alwars.

According to legend, Villi was once a hunter who accidentally killed his father while hunting in the forest. He was overcome with grief and remorse, and decided to end his life by jumping into a fire. However, Krishna appeared before him and saved him from the flames. He then instructed him to compose a Tamil version of the Mahabharata, and gave him a summary of the story. Villi obeyed Krishna's command, and spent twelve years writing Villi Bharatham.

Another version of the legend says that Villi was a merchant who lost his wealth and became a beggar. He wandered from place to place, until he reached Srivilliputhur. There, he saw a temple dedicated to Andal, the consort of Vishnu. He entered the temple and prayed to Andal for relief from his misery. Andal appeared before him and asked him to write a Tamil version of the Mahabharata. She also gave him a summary of the story, and blessed him with wealth and fame.

The structure of Villi Bharatham

Villi Bharatham consists of 25 chapters, called parvas, and 10,000 verses, called slokas. The parvas are named after the original Sanskrit parvas of the Mahabharata, but they are not identical in content or length. Some parvas are expanded or condensed, while some are omitted or added by Villi.

The first parva is called Kiruttina Thoothu, which means "Krishna's message". It introduces the main characters and events of the story, and explains how Krishna came to be the messenger of the Pandavas. The last parva is called Varunanai Parva, which means "the parva of Varuna". It describes how Krishna returned to his abode after completing his mission, and how he was received by Varuna, the god of water.

The other parvas are as follows:

• Mudal Naal Thoothu (the first day's message)

• Irandam Naal Thoothu (the second day's message)

• Moonram Naal Thoothu (the third day's message)

• Naangam Naal Thoothu (the fourth day's message)

• Thoothil Idam Perum Paathirangal (the great characters in the message)

• Kaapiya Sirappu (the excellence of Kaapiya)

• Kilai Kathaigal (the stories of branches)

• Ani Nalanhal (the benefits of ornaments)

• Sabha Parva (the assembly hall parva)

• Aranya Parva (the forest parva)

• Virata Parva (the Virata parva)

• Udyoga Parva (the preparations for war parva)

• Bheeshma Parva (the Bheeshma parva)

• Drona Parva (the Drona parva)

• Karna Parva (the Karna parva)

• Salya Parva (the Salya parva)

• Souptika Parva (the sleeping warriors parva)

• Striparva (the women's lamentation parva)

• Shanthi Parva (the peace parva)

• Anushasana Parva (the instructions parva)

• Ashvamedha Parva (the horse sacrifice parva)

• Ashramavasika Parva (the hermitage dwelling parva)

• Mausala Parva (the iron club parva)

• Mahaprasthanika Parva (the great departure parva)

The themes of Villi Bharatham

Villi Bharatham follows the main plot and themes of the Mahabharata, but also adds some unique features and interpretations. Some of the themes are:

• The importance of dharma (righteousness) and karma (action) in human life. Villi Bharatham shows how the actions of the characters lead to their consequences, and how they are rewarded or punished according to their dharma. It also shows how Krishna guides the Pandavas to uphold their dharma, and how he intervenes in the war to ensure the victory of justice over injustice.

• The role of Krishna as the supreme god and the savior of humanity. Villi Bharatham portrays Krishna as the incarnation of Vishnu, the preserver of the universe. He is the source of all knowledge, power, and love, and he manifests himself in various forms to help his devotees. He is also the teacher of the Bhagavad Gita, the sacred scripture that reveals the essence of Hindu philosophy and spirituality.

• The glory of Tamil language and culture. Villi Bharatham is a proud expression of Tamil identity and heritage. It uses rich and elegant Tamil poetry to narrate the story, and incorporates many Tamil words, idioms, proverbs, and references. It also praises the Tamil land, its people, its kings, its saints, and its gods.

The significance of Villi Bharatham

Villi Bharatham is a valuable contribution to Tamil literature and culture. It is one of the earliest and most popular adaptations of the Mahabharata in Tamil, and it has inspired many other works in various genres. It is also a source of moral and spiritual guidance for many Tamils, who revere Villi as a saint and Krishna as their personal god.

Villi Bharatham is also a historical document that reflects the social and religious conditions of its time. It reveals the influence of Vaishnavism, a sect of Hinduism that worships Vishnu as the supreme god, on Tamil society. It also shows the interaction between Tamil and Sanskrit cultures, and how they enriched each other.

Links to download Villi Bharatham in Tamil pdf

If you are interested in reading Villi Bharatham in Tamil pdf format, you can download it from the following links:

• [Internet Archive]: This link provides a scanned copy of Villi Bharatham with both the original text and a commentary by U.Ve.Sa. Krishnamachariar and U.Ve.Vai.Mu. Gopalakrishnamachariar.

• [Tamil Virtual Academy]: This link provides an online version of Villi Bharatham with an introduction page by Dr. K. Kailasapathy.

• [Tamil Wikipedia]: This link provides a summary and analysis of Villi Bharatham with references to other sources.

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